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What does umbra mean?

Looking for the meaning or definition of the word umbra? Here's what it means.

Noun
  1. The fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object.
    1. (astronomy) The area on the earth or moon experiencing the total phase of an eclipse.
  2. (astronomy) The central region of a sunspot.
  3. (literary) A shadow.
  4. (archaic) An uninvited guest brought along by one who was invited.
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Examples
The darkest, central region of a sunspot, called the umbra, features tightly bundled magnetic field lines.
The strongest solar magnetic fields, up to 4000 gauss, are found within the umbra.
Our planet's shadow has two parts, a dark inner core called the umbra and a pale outer fringe called the penumbra.
The total eclipse begins when the Moon is fully inside the umbra, but it won't be completely blacked out.
The umbra is a central cone of darkness which tapers away from the Earth or Moon.
If you were in a spaceship and you passed through the Earth's umbra you would not be able to see any part of the Sun.

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